會澤栽培馬鈴薯的歷史悠久,早在清朝時期就有農(nóng)戶分散種植,民國時期開始大面積種植,距今已有三百余年的栽培歷史,據(jù)清《東川府志》記載:咸豐年間“遺氓饑莩,依巖壑以居,拾橡粟、種薯芋為生”。 會澤大洋芋是當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)種植的優(yōu)良品種,經(jīng)農(nóng)業(yè)部門多年的選育廣,逐步形成了具有代表性的地方性馬鈴薯品種:米拉、紅大眼睛、小烏洋芋、老家洋芋等三十多個地方性品種,近年來國內(nèi)農(nóng)科部門選育推廣的“會-2號、合作88號”、 青薯9號、希森6號、靖薯7號等品種成為當(dāng)?shù)氐闹髟云贩N,品質(zhì)優(yōu)良,商品率高。
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